The lesion of the nail plate of a yeast -like fungal infection is called onychomycosis.According to statistics on this disease, more than 10% of the population are subject to.At first glance, the disease is not particularly dangerous and is just a cosmetic problem.However, experts from this point of view do not agree, as the disease gradually affects healthy skin.Therefore, it is advisable to start treatment in the early stages and to use all kinds of nail fungus, which is described above with experience and time, proven by experience and time.
The causes and symptoms of a fungal infection
In most cases, the risk of infection in onychomycosis is determined by gender, age, profession, social and climatic conditions in which a person lives.
Such favorable factors for the development of fungi are heat, humidity and a minimal amount of light.Most often, such conditions occur when wearing closed and poorly ventilated shoes made of artificial materials.
The risk group also includes people who adhere to an active lifestyle.This fact is explained by the fact that some of them do not meet the rules of hygiene and are in public places (pool, fitness, beach) without shoes.
The symptoms of the disease requiring treatment are the following:
- The nails change its natural color and turn yellow, brown or muddy white;
- The nail gradually deforms, changing its outline;
- The nail plate breaks down and extends;
- An unpleasant odor appears.
How to treat nail fungus properly
In order to treat such an infection, it is very important to use an integrated approach.Therefore, it is recommended to treat the affected area not only with a pharmacy medicine, but also to use a nail fungus medicine from the available ingredients made at home.
Experts advise experts to fight in two directions.First of all, it is necessary to make a general recovery, which will increase immunity, thus increasing the chances of completely eradicating the infection from the body.The second direction is local therapy, the impact of which is directed on the affected areas.
In order to increase the effectiveness of treatment with topical agents against fungal infection, it is recommended that you stick to the following sequence:
- Once you take a shower, it is recommended that you keep your feet affected in a warm bath.You can use soda, vinegar, tar soap and tea tree extract in equal proportions to prepare it.Such a procedure disinfects and softens the nail plate.Before taking water procedures, it is recommended to remove part of the outer nail surface with a grinding nail file where the infection has occurred.
- After the bathroom, the legs and nail should be thoroughly dried and only then treat the surface with medicine.
- To improve the therapeutic effect of the medicine on your feet, you can put linen or cotton socks.
Pharmacy
To date, pharmaceutical companies offer a wide range of nail fungus medicines.For treatment, both agents for external use and systemic antifungals are used for a vast area of damage.The active substance in modern drugs does not simply kill pathogens and stops the destructive process in the nails.With constant use, it gradually accumulates in the nail, which prevents recurrence of the disease.
However, fungal infection drugs in some cases may have side effects and complications.It should be borne in mind that uncontrolled drug administration can lead to fungal stability to the active substance and cause further increase in the progression of the disease.
Therefore, for effective treatment, they must be prescribed by a specialist who will prepare a scheme, take into account the affected area and the presence of existing pathologies in the body.
Lacquers
Effective remedies for nail fungus are recognized as special varnishes.A distinctive feature of these products is the ability to destroy the pathogen of the infection in the deep layers of the nails.
Creams and ointments
As for the ointments of antifungal actions, they are distinguished by a large range of action, ease of use and accessibility.These types of preparations are applied several times a day not only to the affected area but also to the surrounding areas.If the first signs of nail restoration do not appear within a few weeks after treatment, then a different and effective nail fungus is selected with the specialist.
Nail loaders
Another, illuminated by the well, against the fungi are special plasters designed for painless nail removal.I would like to point out immediately that such medicines are not considered a medicine.They are an alternative to the surgical removal of the damaged nail, which allows you to quickly get rid of the fungal infection.
To remove the infected nail plate, a special tool is rubbed into a nail, which is covered with a patch on top.After 4 days, the patch is removed and the softened layer of horns is carefully removed.If necessary, the procedure is repeated.
Systemic antifungal
With the rapid development of the nail destruction process, as well as with a vast area of damage, the drugs can be powerless.In such cases, additional drugs of different action are prescribed - systemic antifungal.Onychomycosis tablets not only destroy the fungus itself, but also completely block the ability to reproduce.
Folk remedies
However, not all patients have the ability to use onychomycosis medicines.So such agents are contraindicated for women during pregnancy, in some diseases and due to individual intolerance to the component that is part of the drug.The outcome of the situation is the use of folk remedies.
Vinegar treatment
An excellent tool that kills a fungal infection is wine vinegar.Its acidic environment helps to get rid of the disease quickly.
- The simplest treatment is to moisten the affected nail with vinegar and to place a finger made of natural material;
- Prepare a mixture of three proteins of chicken eggs (1 tbsp vodka and mix thoroughly. Keep the refrigerator. Use as compresses for the affected nail;
- Mix alcohol tincture of iodine and 9% vinegar in the same proportions.Cover the nails in the morning and evening.
- Vinegar ointment.Prepare a mixture of wine vinegar and vegetable oil in a 1: 1 proportion. Wrap the swab in the ointment and apply to the damaged dish, fixing with adhesive plaster on top.The course of treatment continues until the fungus disappears completely on the surface.
Baking soda
A recognized instrument in the fight against nail fungus is considered sodium bicarbonate.Its alkaline environment helps to dry the nails where the fungus precipitates.Soda can be used as an independent remedy or in combination with other means.
- Soda baths.The easiest way to quickly and effectively get rid of onychomycosis.To do this, you need 2 liters of hot water (38-40 °), dissolve 1-2 tbsp.l.Soda and 1 tbsp.l.crushed on a grater of laundry soap.The duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes and is performed at least 1 time every three days.
- Soda paste.To prepare it, in the required volume, lemon juice and water, only three components of soda are required.From soda and water, make a mess and apply to the nail.Rap 2-3 drops of lemon juice on top and wait for the reaction.After five minutes, remove the composition from the surface of the nail, wash it well with clean water and wipe it.It is then recommended to treat nails with varnish or some antifungal ointment.
Salt baths
It has long been proven that salt has the ability to stop various infections, as well as to localize the infection and to prevent it from spreading.Great reviews for the elimination of onychomycosis have salt baths.This will require 2 s. L. L.Salt and 1 tbspl.Dissolve the baking soda in 2 liters of hot water.The duration of the procedure is about half an hour.After the bathroom, wipe your feet dry and use the nail files to remove the affected areas with a nail file.Wash your feet with clean water, wipe dry and treat with antifungal medicine.
Sealandine
An effective medicine is a carton made of Cellan powder, with the addition of pharmacy iodinol or tea tree oil.Make compresses from the prepared mixture for 5-6 days.After the specified period, you can observe how the old nail leaves painlessly and a new one emerges in its place.
According to patient examinations, the integrated approach in the treatment of fungal infection produces incredible results in a very short period.Be healthy!